D.C.F.
2008 - 2009
BOOK REVIEWS
&
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
www.dcfaward.org
Vermont Department
of Libraries
Applegate, Katherine. Home of the Brave
Babbitt, Natalie. Jack Plank Tells Tales
Barakat, Ibtisam. Tasting the Sky
Burns, Loree Griffin. Tracking Trash
Curtis, Christopher Paul. Elijah of Buxton
Freedman, Russell. Who Was First?
Hale, Shannon. Book of a Thousand Days
Hill, Kirkpatrick. Do Not Pass Go
Holm, Jennifer. Middle School Is Worse Than Meatloaf
Hulme and Wexler. The Seems: the Glitch in Sleep
Jonell, Lynne. Emmy and the Incredible Shrinking Rat
Kinney, Jeff. Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Rex, Adam. The True Meaning of Smekday
Schlitz, Laura Amy. Good Masters! Sweet Ladies!
Schmidt, Gary. The Wednesday Wars
Selznick Brian. The Invention of Hugo Cabret
Sturm and Tommaso. Satchel Paige: Striking Out Jim Crow
Thomson, Sarah L. Dragon's Egg
Urban, Linda. A Crooked Kind of Perfect
Wells, Rosemary. Red Moon at Sharpsburg

HOME
OF THE BRAVE
Feiwel and Friends, 2007. ISBN
978-0-3123-6765-7. $16.95.
249 pages.
Kek is a young African boy who has journeyed far from home. He finds himself in
a country not knowing how to speak the language, never having seen snow. It
truly is a whole new world to him.
He is being taken to
But one thing is familiar to him. On the way to his aunt’s house, Kek spies a
solitary cow standing in a field. Kek has Dave, the driver, stop the car so he
can go and pet the cow. He continues to visit with his four-legged friend over
the course of the novel. He speaks her language and she’s always happy to see
him. When he’s with her he doesn’t have to think about bullies, ESL classes, or
his angry cousin. But the owner of the farm is thinking about selling. Will Kek
find somewhere he can truly be happy?
When asked about her motivation behind writing Kek’s story, Applegate said: “I
would love to think that reading about a child like Kek will help someone,
someday, channel that compassionate side, to smile and say ‘Need a hand?’ when
it could make all the difference in the world. [In the words of] Jean Rhys: ‘
Read-aloud hook:
Page 73. Cattle. “In my class, my
long-name class called English-as-a-Second-Language, we are sixteen….” “… to
hear the cattle again is good music.”
Discussion questions:
·
The original title of this book was, “The Stars Remain.” Which title seems more
fitting and why?
·
How does the cover of the book depict the action of the story? Do you think this
image is a good choice? What would you have chosen?
·
Without his family Kek has had to make a new life for himself. Who are the most
important people in his life? In just a sentence or two describe his
relationship with each.
·
On her website Katherine Applegate groups her latest books under the heading
Bodacious Bovines. Why do you think Kek forms such an attachment to Lou’s
cow? Read the picturebook, Buffalo Storm
and see if you agree with the author’s grouping. Do you know other authors who
have written both chapter books and picture books? How different would it be to
write in each of these styles?
·
Look at a globe or a map. Close your eyes and point to a spot. Imagine living
there. How would it be different from where you live now? How might it be the
same? What would you miss most about your home?
http://www.katherineapplegate.com/nonflash.html
http://www.sandhyanankani.com/wordpress/?p=96
– Author interview
Avi
Atheneum, 2007. ISBN
978-0-689-85335-7. $17.99.
354 pages.
John Horatio Huffum’s life has never been easy – after all, life isn’t easy for
many people in the
The Traitors’ Gate
is full of mystery and deceitful leads, much like trying to find your way
through
Read-aloud hook:
On a particularly bad day, young John endured a humiliating audience with
Great-great-aunt Euphemia in which he had to beg for money; he gazed with fear
upon London’s Traitors’ Gate (is his father destined to go there?), and he
bluffed his way through a grilling by his father’s employer.
Then, while on his way home, he finds his path blocked by a menacing
stranger: (Read from the beginning of chapter 14, on page 93, to “Indeed, I was
shaking.” on page 97.)
Discussion questions:
·
Two of Brigit’s comments
really stick in John’s mind: “To
live, a people will do whatever they need to do” and “Know that for things held
dear to the heart, all kinds of sacrifices must be made.”
What other books have you read in which the characters must make tough –
or even illegal – decisions in order to live?
What characters from other books have made great sacrifices for “things
held dear to the heart”?
·
Many of the characters in
The Traitors’ Gate wrestle with the
concept of loyalty. What are the
different forms of loyalty that the characters express?
What motivates each character in his/her loyalty?
·
Mr. Snugsbe has a theory
about people and their place in the world, his “Theory of Coats.”
Do you believe most people make their own “coats”?
Do you ever feel like your “coat” doesn’t fit?
If so, how would you change your “coat” if you could?
Do you think people can change
their “coats”?
·
Think about John and
Sary’s relationship. What is the
value of it to each of them in the beginning?
Does it change during the book?
If so, how?

Natalie Babbitt
Scholastic,
2007. ISBN 978-0-5450-0496-1.
$15.95. 128 pages.
Jack was a
pirate, but not a plunderer, so he’s been fondly relieved of his duties.
It is the year 1720, and Jack finds himself looking for lodging in the
Read-aloud
hook:
Although the whole book makes for a great read-aloud, a brief reading
works well for a booktalk. Start
reading on p. 22 “We came across the fellow...”
to p. 30, end of the first paragraph: “away he went, westward, headed for
the Half Moon Reefs.”
Discussion
questions:
·
How would
you expect a pirate to behave? How
does Jack measure up?
·
What is a
tall tale? Discuss whether Jack’s
stories fit the description.
·
What is the
significance of Jack Plank’s last name, the name of his pirate ship (Avarice),
and the name of the sailmaker (Needles)?
Are there other meaningful names?
·
Is this
book a novel, a collection of short stories, or a combination of both?
Ibtisam Barakat
FSG, 2007.
ISBN 978-0-3743-5733-7.
$16.00. 176 pages.
Before she
was old enough to tie her shoes securely, Ibtisam Barakat participated in
hijacking a water tanker.
When she was four, she and her brothers played among the barbed wire and
trenches of Israeli soldiers occupying the area around their
Tasting the
Sky
recalls the Barakat family’s flight during the Six-Days War and their life over
the next four years, but this is not a book about the atrocities of war. As an
adult journalist, painfully aware of all that she lost in
Barakat
describes her childhood in one of the most violently politicized parts of the
world not with politics, but poetry.
With
telling specificity, she recalls those things that would have terrified,
intrigued and caught the attention of a young child.
By describing just what a child would notice, with the clarity and skill
of an adult artist, Tasting the Sky
is a heartbreaking testament without rancor, and a mesmerizing story accessible
to young readers.
Read-aloud
hook:
On the evening of
Discussion
questions:
·
When
Ibtisam is a teenager, and travels secretly to Ramallah on a bus, she writes
that she “hides her freedom” in her Post Office Box.
What does she mean by this?
·
Ibtisam is
not yet four when her family flees the
·
Why did
Mother want to put Ibtisam and her brothers in an orphanage? Why do you think
Father's feelings are different? And what led them both to change their minds?
·
Why does
Ibtisam think of Aleph, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, as a personal
friend?
·
This book
begins in 1981, when Ibtisam is a teenager, and ends then, too.
In between lies “The Postal Box of Memory,” the longest part of the book,
about the Six-Days War and the period from when she was three-and-a-half to when
she was seven. Do you think
shifting back and forth in time helps to tell her story? Why or why not?
http://www.ibtisambarakat.com
(under
construction; meanwhile, contact the author via her
e-mail: i_barakat@yahoo.com)

Loree
Griffin Burns
TRACKING TRASH:
FLOTSAM, JETSAM, AND THE
SCIENCE OF OCEAN MOTION
Houghton Mifflin, 2007. ISBN
978-0-618-58131-3. $18.00.
56 pages.
Nike sneakers and plastic tub toys aren’t the usual tools of scientific
research, but in Burns’ portrayal of the scientists who study ocean currents,
readers learn that spills of such floatable cargo on the high seas play an
important role in verifying predictions from sophisticated computer models.
Oceanographer Curt Ebbesmeyer keeps in close touch with beachcombers on
As with others in this series (Scientists in the Field), the book is well
illustrated with photographs of
scientists at work and with charts and diagrams to illustrate more abstract
points. There is a well organized
glossary and a good list of relevant websites covering the subjects in the book.
And, specifically in the chapter dealing with ocean garbage, there is a
“What you can do” section with suggestions for young people.
While young people in
Read-aloud hook:
p. 34. Oceanographer Jim
Ingraham, one of the featured scientists in the book has been introduced as the
developer of a computer program, OSCURS (Ocean Surface CURrent Simulator), to
predict the direction and speed of currents.
Here, a research ship captain has actual contact with the effects of the
currents. “At about the same
time…as big as the state of
Discussion questions:
·
Spend a day listing all of the items you have used that are plastic.
Could they be made of some other material instead?
·
If you have a chance to vacation on an ocean shore, how could you help with the
sort of research that Dr. Ebbesmeyer does?
·
What would you be willing to give up to help reduce trash in the world?
·
Have you read or heard reports of animals or birds in our area being hurt by
plastic?
·
Do you recycle? Why or why not?
lgburns.livejournal.com
(blog)
Andrew
Clements
Simon & Schuster, 2007.
ISBN 978-1-4169-0983-5.
$15.99. 146 pages.
Laketon Elementary is not a quiet school, and the class that sets the tone is
the fifth grade, a group long known as “The Unshushables.”
There’s Dave, a boy who could “talk and talk and talk about almost
anything,” and Lynsey, she of “the sharp voice, the kind that cuts like a
hacksaw,” and the rest of the class, a group so noisy the principal resorts to
using a red plastic bullhorn to be heard, carefully checking the bullhorn’s
batteries before each fifth grade lunch period.
Enter Gandhi, in the form of a book report Dave must write.
Intrigued by Gandhi’s weekly sessions of silence to clear his mind, Dave
wonders if a similar practice could benefit himself, just a “regular” kid.
Dave gives it a try one day, only to be driven to distraction by the
fabled voice of Lynsey at lunch. In what even Dave realizes is a decidedly
un-Gandhi-like reaction, he loses his temper and tosses out a challenge:
48 hours of silence, with the boys pitted against the girls.
Half
the fun of the book comes from watching fifth graders work out the rules of the
contest while negotiating the eternal elementary school “cootie” divide, and the
other half comes from hearing the reactions of the school’s teachers.
Clements, a former school teacher, knows his subject well – but also
knows how to create likeable characters who realize when a little inner growth
is required.
Read-aloud hook:
The teachers at Laketon Elementary don’t figure out what’s happening
right away, and Clements gives us an idea of how confused
they must feel in the way he leads
us into the story.
Read the opening chapter, “Zipped” (three pages).
Discussion questions:
·
Dave’s view is changed
substantially by learning about Gandhi .
Have you ever read about someone whose example made you rethink the way
you view the world? Who was it, and
how did that person affect you?
·
Do you think the kids in
your school talk the way the “Unshushables” do?
Would your class be able to spend two days speaking no more than three
words at a time? What do you think
would be the hardest part of doing that?
·
Have you ever thought
about how we speak to each other?
If you were forced to consider your words more carefully like Dave was, how do
you think your conversation would change?
·
How do the relationships
between the kids at Laketon Elementary change during the contest?
·
Share your opinion of
this book – in just three words.
Make it as descriptive an answer as you can.
Christopher Paul Curtis
Scholastic,
2007. ISBN 978-0-4390-2344-3.
$16.99. 341 pages.
Elijah, age
11, narrates this Newbery Honor book in his own lively dialect.
He was the first black child born to freedom in the settlement of Buxton,
a haven for escaped and former slaves in southern
For Elijah,
Buxton’s rich community life, depicted with humor and humanity, exemplifies its
creed of “one helping one to uplift all.”
Elijah’s days involve school, family chores, time for fishing and
exploring, helping neighbors, and hanging out with the enigmatic Preacher.
He hopes to rid himself of being “fra-gile,” and practices to perfection
his skill of “chunking” stones.
The
atmosphere deepens when a group of newcomers furtively approach Buxton and are
gently coaxed by one of the children into the welcoming safety of the community.
Later, things really intensify when the Preacher disappears with the
savings that Mr. Leroy had ardently hoped would buy freedom for his family.
Elijah
embarks on a dangerous journey, traveling across the
Read-aloud
hook:
Start on p. 116, with the first sentence: “Me and the Preacher walked...”
to p. 120, end of the first paragraph: “He jerked my hand away from
covering my face.”
Discussion
questions:
·
Elijah
talks about being “fra-gile.” Is
this a good adjective for describing Elijah?
Why or why not?
·
Elijah says
the Preacher’s “a mighty smart man” but the adults of Buxton don’t seem fond of
him. What sort of person is the
Preacher and what is his role in the story?
·
Compare and
contrast Elijah’s life with the life of a boy in slavery.
·
What is
special about Buxton?
Russell Freedman
WHO WAS FIRST? DISCOVERING THE
Clarion Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0-618-66391-0.
$19.00. 88 pages.
Where does Sinbad the Sailor appear in Chinese history?
Why was
Russell Freedman does a masterful job of showing how the answers to these, and
many other questions must be woven together to create the early history of the
Teachers and librarians will appreciate Freedman’s well-chosen illustrations,
thorough documentation, and balanced discussion of cultural conflicts. But it is
his appealing narrative style (refreshingly free from sidebars) which will
engage even confirmed avoiders of nonfiction.
Read-aloud hooks:
·
·
A description of the Chinese treasure fleet: p. 23 “All together the great
armada included…” and p. 24
“Although each treasure ship…”
·
For thoughtful readers, a description of a solitary search for a Viking
settlement in
Discussion questions:
·
What was the most surprising thing you learned from this book? Did you learn
anything that contradicts “facts” you already knew?
·
Some of the illustrations were created hundreds of years after the scenes they
depict. What are the good and bad
points about doing this?
·
Do you think we will ever know for sure who the first Europeans to visit the
John
Grandits
Clarion, 2007.
ISBN 978-0-618-56860-4.
$15.00. 41 pages.
From
the hysterically rational, mirror-shaped analysis of whether or not a “Fall”
complexion can wear blue lipstick in the title poem to the all-too-familiar
details of “A Chart of My Emotional Day,” high school student Jessie takes on
the particular and the universal in this book of concrete poems.
Each poem bears a shape and font related to its topic: “Bad Hair Day” both tells
and shows the sad aftermath of a hair dye experiment gone awry, and the visual
path of gossip in “The Secret” shows why telling one person is rarely as safe as
we’d wish.
Jessie is a believable, likeable young woman who considers both the mundane (a
belching younger brother and inedible school lunches) and the life-altering (a
false friend
and the possible existence of angels) with equal absorption. We can all
find some part of ourselves in these funny, honest poems.
Read-aloud hooks:
Concrete poems must be seen for the full effect. For a taste of
Jessie’s sense of humor, show and read “Girls: Feeling Low? ...we have the
solution!” or “Tattoo and Tongue Stud” (both from the second half of the book;
pages unnumbered).
Discussion questions:
·
One of Jessie’s early
poems is titled “The Wall,” and the collection ends with “The Wall (Revisited).”
What happens in the interceding poems to cause the shift between those on “My
Side” and “The Other Side” of Jessie’s emotional wall?
·
In “Pep Rally,” Jessie
says she’s sure she’d hate cheerleader Andrea Herkimer if they ever had reason
to speak to each other. In the encounter described in “Silver Spandex,”
Jessie comes to a different conclusion. Have you ever judged someone based
on personal appearance and/or their chosen activities only to discover later you
were wrong? How might someone misjudge you based on those things?
·
With which poem do you
feel the greatest connection? Why?
·
In “Grownups: Talking,
A+, Listening, D-”, Jessie describes the conversations almost every teen endures
at family gatherings. What do you
wish the adults in your life would ask you?
Jessie
Haas
Greenwillow, 2007.
ISBN 978-0-0611-2850-9
(Tr.); 978-0-06-112851-6
(PLB). $17.89. 250
pages.
By
the fourth page of Chase, Phin has
witnessed a murder; by the sixth, he’s been framed for it; and by the end of the
first chapter, he’s on the run. He
runs and hides and falls and hides again, always a whisker away from discovery.
He has help from a friend and an innkeeper, but mostly he’s on his own.
Haas’ breathless prose conveys Phin’s fear and speed, and her pacing
amplifies the novel’s suspense. As
is so often true in her work, when a horse enters the story the plot expands and
her lyrical love of the animals animates the writing.
Chase
is a fine historical novel, taut with suspense and keen language.
It is also a window into the spirits and thoughts of people wearied by
the Civil War. A widowed mother
washes her way through mountains of dirty overalls so her son can stay out of
the mines. Staying out of the
mines, Phin works in the inn’s stables and reads Wordsworth and Emerson to his
mother while she works. Working
against the power and money behind the mines, Ned Plume murders a man he sees as
the oppressor. Working with the
power and money behind those mines, Fraser finds reason to chase Phin.
This
book will appeal to a broad cross section of readers.
Haas succeeds in bridging the gaps between an animal adventure and an
historic panorama, between action and thoughtfulness.
Read-aloud hook:
Phin has witnessed a murder and in his headlong flight he nearly perishes
a few times. Running again, he now
gets the first inkling of another threat.
“A horse and rider came out in the open… lifted the stallion into a
canter, straight up the meadow.” (pp. 102-103).
Discussion questions:
·
There are times in
Chase where Phin’s knowledge of
horses is really important – name a few.
·
Both Ned Plume and Fraser
are scary guys, but which do you think is the more dangerous?
Why?
·
Ralph Waldo Emerson is
still an important American writer and a great thinker.
His essays are short but not easy to read, yet a washerwoman and a farm
family knew them well. What does this suggest to you about the period?
·
Why did Phin decide first
to keep Ned’s wallet, but then burned his list?
·
In the end, Plume doesn’t
kill Phin, though he could have. Why doesn’t he?
http://www.jessiehaas.com/works.htm
Shannon Hale
What would you have to do to make your father so angry that he would lock you
into a tower for seven years? Lady Saren has refused to marry Lord Khasar, and
that is the fate her father has decreed for her.
But, before Lady Saren is sealed in with bricks and mortar, her father supplies
the tower with seven years worth of food and fuel.
Nor is she alone. Her maid,
Dashti, a common mucker girl fresh from the animal herds of the steppes, has
chosen to honor her vow of service and accompany Saren into the tower.
It is Dashti’s knowledge of healing songs, fires, and other practical
matters that enables the girls to survive heat, cold, rats, and boredom.
Out of necessity, Dashti begins to assume the role of leader, even though
subservience to the gentry is deeply ingrained in her mucker upbringing.
So it is only natural that, when Lady Saren’s suitors, the dread Khasar
and the charming Khan Tegus, arrive at the tower, Dashti should be the one who
deals with them. In the style of
Cyrano de Bergerac, they both mistake Dashti for her lady. This means little
while they are in the tower, but complicates the situation enormously when,
driven by starvation and inspired by rats, they escape. Eventually, Dashti’s
patience, humility, and faith enable her to defeat Khasar and claim Tegus as her
own.
Whether the scene is set in a throne room or a herder’s gher, Hale has rendered
the culture of the Eight Realms, which resembles that of ancient
Read-aloud hooks:
·
Pretending to be Saren, Dashti speaks to Tegus a second time from inside the
tower:
p. 32 “‘I’m here,’ I said.”
·
Dashti discovers a problem with the supplies: p. 21 “As my lady didn’t budge . .
.”
Discussion questions:
·
How would the story have been different if Dashti had been less patient and
subservient with her social superiors?
·
Could Dashti have been the same person if she were beautiful?
Would it have changed her relationships with the other characters?
·
Dashti’s relationships with animals are also important to her.
Have you had a pet who meant as much to you as My Lord or Mucker did to
Dashti?
·
If you were going to be locked into a
tower for seven years, what would you take with you?
Kirkpatrick Hill
Margaret K.
McElderry Books, 2007. ISBN
978-1-4169-1400-6.
$15.99.
229 pages.
This timely
novel takes a hard hit at the problem of coping with a parent in jail, and it is
fitting that the setting is
Something
that helps, however, is his homework for English class.
Deet’s creative writing teacher, Mr. Hodges, has assigned students to
find two favorite quotes each week and write short essays interpreting them.
Deet looks for meaning in quotes such as this one by William Butler
Yeats: “I have certainly known more men destroyed by the desire to have a wife
and child and keep them in comfort than I have seen destroyed by drink and
harlots.”
Deet’s
opinionated outlook begins to soften after he is permitted to visit his Dad in
jail and observes people in the visiting area.
He sees a young woman with a baby, an elderly couple with a grandson, and
lots of ordinary people coming faithfully to visit their loved ones behind bars.
He even discovers that a popular girl in his class has a brother in jail,
and this common experience leads to a new friendship.
By the time spring comes and Dad is released to a halfway house, Deet has
grown to accept that good people make mistakes, that jail isn’t the end of the
world, and that his family will be okay.
Read-aloud
hook:
p. 53 “When Deet woke up...”
to p. 56, the last full paragraph, ending: “Maybe it wasn’t any big deal.”
Discussion
questions:
·
How old is
Deet? What clues does the author
provide?
·
In what
ways is Deet changing?
·
Discuss the
meaning of the book’s title.
·
Did your
view of people in prison change at all after reading this book?

Jennifer A. Holm
Middle School is Worse Than Meatloaf
Atheneum, 2007.
ISBN 978-0-6898-5281-7.
$12.99. Unpaged.
What
if your garbage collector decided to become a writer?
This book is absolute proof that he or she would have great material to
piece together a story from everyday items, that could transcend everyday life.
And in the hands of a good enough storyteller, the book might be
something like Jennifer Holm’s Middle
School is Worse Than Meatloaf.
Deciding to investigate the “stuff” of Ginny’s life—receipts, notes, memos,
graded assignments, IMs, poems, cartoons, hallway passes, disciplinary reports,
and more—Holm has created a hilarious, poignant, and fascinating portrait of a
girl trying to make her way through a difficult year.
Some
of Ginny’s travails are not unexpected, but Holm manages to give them great
twists. When Ginny wants to “Look
good in the school photo for once!!!”, and “Do something with hair to make nose
look smaller. Color??
There is also depth to Ginny’s character and genuine love in her family.
When asked to “Describe Something You Lost,” for an English assignment,
Ginny’s topic is “My Dad.” One of
her personal poems finishes, “Henry may be a juvenile delinquent, but he’s still
my favorite brother.” And her
teacher comments, after thanking her mom for the
original gift of an apple
paperweight, “You can tell [Ginny] is loved by the openness she displays in her
opinions.” It is this love, coming
from many sources, that cushions Ginny as she makes her way through the maze of
middle-school life and family problems.
Read-aloud hook:
Poem midway through the book, beginning with, “I think you should get a
badge….”
Discussion questions:
·
What would people learn
about you by looking at your bank statements?
Notebook cover? Emails?
· If you were to write a series of notes addressed “To Whom it May Concern” from “The Management,” what would possible topics be?&nbs
